Category: Geography > Biodiversity
The Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez, is a remarkable geographical feature that separates the Baja California Peninsula from the Mexican mainland. What makes this body of water particularly fascinating is its status as one of the youngest oceanic basins on the planet, formed merely 5 to 10 million years ago due to tectonic activity. This relatively recent geological development has led to a unique marine ecosystem that boasts a staggering diversity of species. The Gulf is home to over 5,000 species of marine life, including the critically endangered vaquita porpoise, as well as numerous species of whales, dolphins, and sea turtles. Its varied habitats, ranging from deep-sea trenches to shallow coastal lagoons, provide ideal conditions for both resident and migratory species, making it a vital area for marine conservation and research. The Gulf of California's unique geological history and its impressive biodiversity make it a focal point for scientists and nature enthusiasts alike.
