Category: Geography > Salinity
The Dead Sea, bordering Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west, is one of the saltiest bodies of water on the planet, with a salinity level of around 30%, which is nearly ten times saltier than most oceanic waters. This extreme salinity creates an environment where few organisms can survive, earning it the title of a "dead" sea. Interestingly, the high salt concentration allows people to effortlessly float on its surface, making it a popular attraction for tourists. Beyond its salinity, the Dead Sea is also notable for being the lowest point on Earth's surface, lying at approximately 430 meters (1,411 feet) below sea level. This unique combination of factors not only contributes to its distinct geographical identity but also to its historical and cultural significance, as it has been a site of human settlement and industry for thousands of years, particularly for its mineral-rich mud and therapeutic properties.