Category: Geography > Andes
The Andes Mountains, stretching over 7,000 kilometers (approximately 4,300 miles) along the western edge of South America, are not only the longest mountain range in the world but also one of the most geologically dynamic. Formed by the complex interplay between the Nazca and South American tectonic plates, this majestic range continuously evolves due to ongoing tectonic activity. The Andes are home to diverse ecosystems, ranging from arid deserts to lush rainforests, all influenced by the altitude and climatic variations associated with the mountains. This unique geography drives significant biodiversity, making the Andes a hotspot for various species, many of which are endemic to the region. The mountains also play a crucial role in weather patterns, creating rain shadows that affect agricultural practices and water supply for millions of people living in the surrounding areas.