Category: Geography > Geology
Beneath the thick ice of the Arctic Ocean, there exists a remarkable underwater landscape that is home to ancient mountain ranges, deep valleys, and unique geological formations. This underwater topography includes the Lomonosov Ridge, a significant underwater mountain range that stretches for about 1,800 kilometers (approximately 1,100 miles) across the Arctic Ocean. It is believed to be a remnant of the continental crust that split apart millions of years ago and is critical in understanding the geological history of the region. As climate change continues to impact the Arctic, researchers are increasingly focused on exploring these submerged features, which not only provide insights into Earth's past but also hold potential resources and habitats for marine life.