Category: Geography > Geography
Russia spans over 17 million square kilometers, making it the largest country on Earth by land area. This immense territory stretches across 11 time zones and encompasses a wide variety of geographical features, from the tundra of Siberia to the mountains of the Caucasus. One of the most intriguing aspects of Russia's geography is the presence of Lake Baikal, the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, reaching depths of about 1,700 meters (5,600 feet). Not only does it hold approximately 20% of the planet's unfrozen freshwater, but it is also home to unique species, including the Baikal seal, making it a site of significant ecological importance. The sheer scale and diversity of Russia's landscapes contribute to its complex climate zones, ranging from arctic conditions in the north to more temperate climates in the south, highlighting the country's geographic significance on a global scale.