Category: Geography > Geology
One of the most unique geographic features on Earth is the Pacific Ocean's underwater mountain range known as the Mid-Ocean Ridge. This continuous mountain range, which spans over 40,000 miles, is the longest mountain chain in the world, running through the center of the Atlantic Ocean and into the southern Pacific. Formed by tectonic plate movements, the Mid-Ocean Ridge is not only a remarkable geological phenomenon but also a vital part of the planet's ecology. The ridge is home to hydrothermal vents that support diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for unique organisms that thrive in extreme conditions, far removed from sunlight. These ecosystems have intrigued scientists as they offer insights into the origins of life on Earth and potential life on other celestial bodies.