Category: Geography > Ecuador
The only country in the world that spans all four hemispheres—northern, southern, eastern, and western—is Ecuador. This unique geographical position is primarily due to the equator, which runs directly through the country. The capital city, Quito, is located just south of the equator, while the Galápagos Islands, a part of Ecuador, straddle the equatorial line to the west. This diverse geography contributes to a rich variety of ecosystems and climates, ranging from tropical rainforests to high-altitude mountain ranges. Additionally, Ecuador's unique position allows it to experience a wide range of cultural exchanges, making it a melting pot of indigenous and mestizo traditions that reflect the influences from all over the globe.