Category: Geography > Gobi
One of the most intriguing geographical features of Mongolia is the presence of the "Gobi Desert," which is not just a barren landscape but a region that experiences extreme temperature fluctuations. The Gobi Desert is known for its harsh climate, where temperatures can soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer and plummet to -40 degrees Celsius (-40 degrees Fahrenheit) in winter. This dramatic variation is due to the desert's location in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, which blocks moisture-laden winds, creating dry conditions. Despite its arid reputation, the Gobi is rich in biodiversity and has unique ecosystems that support a variety of flora and fauna, including the rare Bactrian camel and the snow leopard. The desert's vast expanses and rugged terrain have profoundly influenced the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongolian people, who have adapted to thrive in one of the most extreme environments on Earth.