Category: History > Agriculture
Ancient Mesopotamia, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization," significantly influenced modern agriculture through its pioneering techniques and innovations. Around 10,000 years ago, the Sumerians developed some of the first forms of irrigation, which allowed them to cultivate crops in arid regions. They constructed extensive canal systems that diverted water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, enabling them to grow surplus crops like barley and wheat. This agricultural boom not only supported population growth but also led to the rise of cities and complex societies.nnMoreover, the Sumerians are credited with the invention of the plow, which revolutionized farming by increasing efficiency and productivity. This technology spread throughout the ancient world, influencing agricultural practices in neighboring regions and eventually leading to the agricultural advancements we see today. The legacy of Mesopotamian agriculture is still evident in our farming techniques and land management practices, showcasing how innovations from thousands of years ago continue to shape our modern world.
