Category: History > Democracy
One of the most profound contributions of ancient Greece to modern governance is the concept of democracy, particularly as practiced in Athens during the 5th century BCE. The Athenian democracy was a radical departure from previous forms of governance, as it allowed citizens—not just the elite—to participate directly in decision-making. Citizens could speak in the Assembly, vote on laws, and influence public policy through a system that prioritized collective decision-making. This model, although limited to free male citizens and excluding women, slaves, and foreigners, laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles. The idea that ordinary people could take part in their governance has inspired countless democratic movements around the world, illustrating how Athens’ political innovations continue to resonate in contemporary societies, promoting the belief that government should be of the people, by the people, and for the people.