Category: History > Libraries
The first modern public library is often credited to the city of Boston, which established the Boston Public Library in 1848. However, the concept of public libraries can be traced back to an unexpected source: the philanthropic efforts of a wealthy industrialist named Benjamin Franklin. In 1731, Franklin and a group of friends founded the Library Company of Philadelphia, which was one of the first lending libraries in America. Unlike traditional libraries that restricted access to wealthy patrons, Franklin's initiative aimed to provide access to books and knowledge for the general public. This idea blossomed in the 19th century, leading to the establishment of public libraries across the United States and the democratization of knowledge, allowing citizens from all walks of life to access literary resources that were once reserved for the elite. This shift not only enriched individual lives but also fostered a more informed and educated populace, changing the landscape of American society.