What Was the Role of the Ancient Egyptian Workforce in Building the Pyramids?

Contrary to the popular myth that the Great Pyramids of Giza were built by slaves, archaeological evidence suggests that they were primarily constructed by a well-organized workforce of skilled laborers. These workers were likely seasonal laborers who came from surrounding communities, often working during the Nile's flooding season when agricultural work was not possible. Excavations at the workers' village near the pyramids revealed signs of a complex society, including evidence of medical care, food supplies, and even a form of labor organization that indicates a high level of planning and cooperation. This shifts the narrative from one of oppression to one of skilled craftsmanship and collective effort, highlighting the sophisticated society that existed in ancient Egypt.