Category: History > Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia, celebrated in mid-December, was a time of revelry and social inversion that significantly influenced modern holiday traditions. During this week-long festivity, normal social norms were upended: slaves were temporarily freed and allowed to participate in the festivities as equals, and masters served their servants. This spirit of equality and joy manifested in boisterous feasting, gift-giving, and various forms of merrymaking. The festival was dedicated to Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture, and it symbolized the end of the harvest season. nnSaturnalia's customs have been echoed in contemporary celebrations, particularly around Christmas and New Year's. The emphasis on feasting and merriment, as well as the practice of exchanging gifts, can be traced back to this ancient holiday. The idea of role reversal during Saturnalia can also be seen in modern traditions, such as masquerade balls and costume parties, where individuals can temporarily escape societal roles. This blending of ancient and modern practices highlights the enduring legacy of Saturnalia in shaping how we celebrate the holidays today.