Category: Science > Astrophysics
Black holes, once merely theoretical predictions, have become crucial components in understanding the evolution of galaxies and the structure of the universe. Recent studies have shown that supermassive black holes, which reside at the centers of most large galaxies, exert a significant influence on their host galaxies through a process known as feedback. This occurs when the immense gravitational pull of the black hole affects the surrounding gas and stars, leading to phenomena such as the regulation of star formation. As matter spirals into the black hole, it releases tremendous energy in the form of jets and radiation, which can heat up the surrounding material, preventing it from collapsing into stars. This intricate interplay between black holes and their host galaxies showcases the profound impact that these enigmatic entities have on the cosmic landscape, ultimately shaping the universe we observe today.