Why Do Some Countries Have More Than One Capital City?

Some countries operate with more than one capital city, each serving distinct purposes that reflect their unique political and cultural landscapes. For instance, in South Africa, the capital is divided among three cities: Pretoria serves as the administrative capital, Bloemfontein is the judicial capital, and Cape Town is the legislative capital. This unusual arrangement arose from historical compromises to balance power among different regions and ethnic groups within the nation. Such a division not only enhances regional representation but also promotes diverse cultural influences, ultimately contributing to a richer national identity. In other cases, like in Malaysia, the capital is located in a city (Kuala Lumpur) while the administrative seat of government is in Putrajaya, highlighting how geographical and political considerations can shape the structure of governance in unique ways.