Category: History > Mathematics
The Aztec Empire, known for its impressive architecture and rich culture, also made significant contributions to mathematics that have had a lasting impact on modern numerical systems. The Aztecs utilized a vigesimal (base-20) counting system, which was both sophisticated and practical for their daily needs, including trade, agriculture, and astronomy. They developed unique glyphs to represent numbers, and their mathematical prowess extended to complex calculations involving calendars and timekeeping. nnOne of the most fascinating aspects of Aztec mathematics is their integration of geometry, which they employed in the layout of their cities and ceremonial sites. This geometric understanding allowed them to create precise alignments with celestial bodies, showing their advanced knowledge of astronomy. The legacy of the Aztec numerical system can be seen in various ways, influencing not just the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica but also contributing to the broader development of mathematical thought that would later merge with European systems after the Spanish conquest.
