Category: History > Treaty
The first recorded peace treaty in history dates back to 1258 BCE and was established between the Hittite Empire and the Egyptian Empire following the Battle of Kadesh. This significant document, known as the Treaty of Kadesh, was signed by the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite King Hattusili III after a fierce conflict over control of the city of Kadesh, located in present-day Syria. The treaty not only marked the end of hostilities but also established a framework for diplomatic relations, including mutual defense agreements and the exchange of prisoners. The Treaty of Kadesh is remarkable not just for its content but also for its longevity, as it has influenced diplomatic practices throughout history, illustrating the importance of negotiation and compromise in resolving conflicts.